Catabolism is the procedure by which larger sized a lot more sophisticated substances are broken down into scaled-down more simple molecules. Catabolism releases energy. The elaborate molecules located in foods are broken down Hence the body can use their components to assemble the buildings and substances desired for life.
capsaicin – molecule that activates nociceptors by interacting that has a temperature-delicate ion channel which is The premise for “sizzling” sensations in spicy foodstuff.
ascending aorta – First portion of the aorta, mounting within the remaining ventricle to get a length of roughly 5 cm.
Progress also contains the procedures of expansion and maintenance, equally of which involve cell differentiation.
articular tubercle – sleek ridge Situated around the inferior cranium, quickly anterior towards the mandibular fossa.
calcaneofibular ligament – intrinsic ligament Situated about the lateral side on the ankle joint, among the calcaneus bone and lateral malleolus of your fibula; supports the talus bone on the ankle joint and resists excessive inversion from the foot.
Bainbridge reflex – (also, referred to as atrial reflex) autonomic reflex that check here responds to stretch receptors inside the atria that ship impulses to your cardioaccelerator place to enhance HR when venous flow to the atria increases.
antibodies – (also, immunoglobulins or gamma globulins) antigen-unique proteins made by specialised B lymphocytes that shield the body by binding to international objects which include germs and viruses.
acute mountain sickness (AMS) – problem that happens a results of acute publicity to high altitude resulting from a lower partial tension of oxygen.
autonomic tone – contractile point out during resting cardiac action made by mild sympathetic and parasympathetic stimulation.
steady capillary – most commonly encountered kind of capillary, present in just about all tissues apart from epithelia and cartilage; consists of really modest gaps during the endothelial lining that let Trade.
cytokines – class of proteins that act as autocrine or paracrine signalling molecules; in the cardiovascular technique, they encourage the proliferation of progenitor cells and assist to encourage equally nonspecific and certain resistance to sickness.
bulbus cordis – percentage of the primitive heart check here tube that could finally build into the proper ventricle.
alar plate – developmental region of the spinal wire that offers increase to your posterior horn in the gray subject.